Falling in the months of November and December, holidays such as Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and Boxing Day, and most have been commercialized by the modern world to some extent or another. However, one is more commercialized than most: Christmas.

Originating centuries ago, with proto-Christmases such as Yule and Saturnalia, many cultures have celebrated during winter. Adopting the rituals and practices of its predecessors, Christmas was a time for those of the Christian faith to celebrate the birth of their savior. So how did Christmas become such an economic phenomenon? The simple answer is capitalism and timing.

According to capitalism, businesses are run by individuals for profit, and commercializing holidays is no exception. For example, entrepreneur F. W. Woolworth allegedly sold the first glass ornament in the US which quickly set off the ornament business, which during certain times of the year (such as Christmas) is wildly successful. 

Another boon to commercialized Christmas is its timing. This is a more recent phenomenon as opposed to capitalism, which is much older. Due to its proximity to Black Friday and Cyber Monday, the commercialization of Christmas is boosted significantly. By discounting and encouraging the endeavoring capitalist to create a Christmas product they can sell, the commercialization of Christmas is increased more than it would be without the aid of Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

However, a piece of the older, more traditional Christmas still remains. Many families choose to prioritize giving thanks over monetary gifts, while others forgo presents and trees entirely. By rejecting the commercialization of Christmas, many hope to restore Christmas to its more spiritual, religious roots.

Whether you celebrate with a Hanukkah menorah, a Christmas tree or nothing but your own spirit, the holidays are an important part of the year regardless. So don’t forget to be thankful for what life has given you, celebrate for what you have, and look forward to the new year to come – even if it costs you a buck or two.