In recent weeks, Texas has been facing a measles outbreak, a disease that has ravaged the world for years, with countries like Pakistan seeing over 7,000 cases a year. On Feb. 26, a young child died after coming down with measles. The victim was an unvaccinated school-aged child. This outbreak allows for a reminder of the importance of vaccinating as well as public health awareness. According to the Texas Health and Human Services, there have been a total of 159 cases, with Gaines County having 107 of those cases. Earlier this year, the Houston Health Department confirmed two cases of measles in Harris County residents, which were the first measles cases reported in Texas since 2023 and prompted a DSHS health alert on Jan. 23.
It is important to be informed about the facts and protection measures regarding measles to keep yourself and others safe.
Measles is a highly contagious disease, so you must seek medical attention if you believe you have been exposed to it. It is especially dangerous for younger children and babies. However, symptoms may not be seen for up to two weeks after exposure. Beginning symptoms can include a high fever, cough and red, watery eyes. From there, there is the development of tiny white spots in the mouth called Kolpik spots, and then the measles rashes that spread down the neck and the rest of the body. According to the CDC, there is a risk of hospitalization if there are complications such as pneumonia or pregnancy.
Because measles is very contagious, it can be hard to prevent exposure. It can be contracted just by being in the same room as a person who has it, at those germs can last for up to two hours even after the person has left. However, there are ways to prevent getting it. The most effective way of protection is the MMR vaccine. Two doses of this vaccine have a 97% effectiveness at protecting the body from measles, according to the CDC. Some other ways can be covering your face when you cough or sneeze. However, if you think that you have been exposed or contracted it, it is important to immediately seek medical attention.
Currently the DSHS is working with several Texas counties in order to investigate the severity of the outbreak. It is reported that children who are believed to have it are advised to stay home from school for about four days after the development of the rash. People with measles are only contagious while symptoms are present and four days after the rash has developed.
It is important to take the necessary measures to protect both yourself and others around you. If you or a family member believes they have come into contact with measles, take the preventative measures and stay home from social gatherings and public places. The fewer people who put others at risk, the more it will allow the outbreak to slow and hopefully die off with time.
